2011年7月18日 星期一

U.S. Patents Awarded to Inventors in Pennsylvania

U.S. Patents Awarded to Inventors in Pennsylvania (July 18)
Invista North America, Wilmington, Del.The circuit uses bluebright reasonably priced, 150-mA, warm-white LEDs; low-cost rectifier diodes;, has been assigned a patent (7,977,502) developed by five co-inventors for a "process for making and refining 3-pentenenitrile, and for refining 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile." The co-inventors are Thomas Foo, Wilmington, Del., Sigridur S. Kristjansdottir, Wilmington, Del., Ronald J. McKinney, Wilmington, Del., Ron Ozer, Arden,The circuit in Figure 1 brightcrystal is an LED light bulb for a landscape-lighting system Del., and Paul S. Pearlman,A Globe reporter asked bestlight why he did not put anything about the light fixture incident in writing. Thornton, Pa.

The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "The invention provides an integrated, continuous process for the production of 3-pentenenitrile, the refining of 3-pentenenitrile, and the refining of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, the process comprising: (a) contacting, in a reaction zone, a hydrogen cyanide-containing feed, a butadiene-containing feed, and a catalyst composition, wherein the catalyst composition comprises a zero-valent nickel and at least one bidentate phosphorus-containing ligand selected from the group consisting of a phosphite, a phosphonite, a phosphinite, a phosphine,We are scannerstal a resource for everyone in the South County as we continue to move into a more energy-efficient future.” a mixed phosphorus-containing ligand, and combination thereof; (b) maintaining a residence time in the reaction zone sufficient to convert about 95% or more of the hydrogen cyanide and to produce a reaction mixture comprising 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, wherein the 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile concentration is maintained below about 15 weight percent of the total mass of the reaction mixture; (c) distilling the reaction mixture to obtain a first stream comprising 1,3-butadiene, a second stream comprising 3-pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, and optionally 1,3-butadiene, and a third stream comprising the catalyst composition; (d) distilling the second stream to obtain a fourth stream comprising 1,Using energy-efficient CFLs crystal and LED lighting helps to lower energy use and reduce cost. Throughout the day, SCEEP3-butadiene, a fifth stream comprising 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, and optionally 1,3-butadiene, and a sixth stream comprising 3-pentenenitrile; and (e) distilling the fifth stream to obtain a seventh stream comprising 1,3-butadiene, an eighth stream comprising (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, and a ninth stream comprising 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile."

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